To many people, reading French wine labels is like, well, reading French. They aren’t nearly as cut and dry as wine labels from the US or other newer wine-producing regions like Australia or Chile. To the French, the most important component of wine is not the grape but the terrior, a concept that loosely translates to the soil but encompasses also the climate, the topology, and sometimes even the people and the circumstances under which the wine was made.
So on a French label it’s most important not to look for the grape but where the wine was made. For that one looks for the words Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée. From there, you get the region, or perhaps even the town, where the grapes were grown and where the wine was made: the terrior. Of course, to make any sense of the AOC you just have to learn which appellations are where in France, what are the major grapes in that region, and so on.
To make matters worse, there are over 300 distinct appellations d’origine contrôlées.
So just when I think I’ve come to terms with navigating the French wine label, last night’s wine threw me a curve ball. Instead of saying Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée, it said something different: Appellation d’Origine Vin Délimité de Qualité Supérieure.
Wha?
I’d never seen this before. Has my knowledge of French wine labels been even more incomplete than I had previously even thought?
It turns out, of course, that it was. A quick Google search reveals that Vin Délimité de Qualité Supérieure, or VDQS, is a classification just under the AOC. It’s an oenological purgatory that some wines are forced to stay in as they make their ascent from Vin de pays status all the way up to full AOC status.
And much like the Catholic limbo, it’s a distinction whose time is at an end. The French parliament has abolished this classification, with the last wines labeled VDQS set to be released in 2011.
The wine we had last night was delicious, so let’s hope they make it to AOC status. Meanwhile, I’ll continue trying to fill in my knowledge of French wine labels, one glass at a time.